Nurse Education Today
Volume 30, Issue 4 , Pages 285-290 , May 2010

Development of a sexual assault evidence collection kit – The need for standardization in Turkey

  • M.R. Gökdoğan

      Affiliations

    • Kırklareli University, Health College 39020, Kırklareli, Turkey
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Mobile: +90 532 739 94 02.
  • ,
  • J. Bafra

      Affiliations

    • Istanbul University, Institute of Forensic Sciences, Department of Social Science, Istanbul, Turkey

,Accepted 26 July 2009.

References 

  1. ACEP, 1999. Evaluation and management of the sexually assaulted or sexually abused patient. Available from: <http://www.acep.org/WorkArea/showcontent.aspx?id=8984> (accessed January 2008).
  2. Antognoli-Toland P. Comprehensive program for examination of sexual assault victims by nurses: a hospital based project in Texas. J. Emerg. Nurs. 1985;11(3):132–135
  3. Aydın B, Çoluk B. Sexual crime cases those reflected penalty courts in Samsun. Adli Tıp Bülteni (Bull. Legal Med.). 2004;9(1):21–28
  4. Başbakanlık TÜİK, T.C. (Prime Ministry Republic of Turkey, Turkish Statistical Institute), 2007. Available from: <http://www.tuik.gov.tr> (accessed January 2008), [Database online].
  5. Bechtel K, Carrol M. Evaluation of the adolescent after sexual assault. Clin. Ped. Emerg. Med. 2003;4(1):37–46
  6. Bechtel K, Podrazik M. Evaluation of the adolescent rape victim. Ped. Clin. North Am. 1999;46(4):809–823
  7. Botello Sh, King D, Ratner E. The SANE approach to care of the adult sexual assault survivor. Topics Emerg. Med. 2003;25(3):199–228
  8. Çelbiş O, Gökdoğan MR, Kaya M, Güneş G. Review of forensic assessments of female referrals to the branch of legal medicine, Malatya region, Turkey – 1996–2000. J. Clin. Forensic Med. 2006;13(1):21–25
  9. Ceza Muhakemesinde Beden Muayenesi, 2005. Genetik incelemeler ve fizik kimliğin tespiti hakkında yönetmelik (The Turkish Code of Judicial Procedures for Body Examination). No. 25832. Available from: www.rega.basbakanlik.gov.tr (accessed January 2008).
  10. Charles L. Acute care of the pediatric sexual assault patient. Topics Emerg. Med. 2003;25(3):229–232
  11. Committee on Adolescence . American Academy of Pediatrics: care of the adolescent sexual assault victim. Pediatrics. 2001;107(6):1476–1479
  12. Di Nitto D, Martin PY, Norton DB, Maxwell SM. After rape: who should examine rape survivors?. Am. J. Nurs. 1986;86(5):538–540
  13. Du Mont J, Parnis D. Forensic nursing in the context of sexual assault: comparing the opinions and practices of nurse examiners and nurses. Appl. Nurs. Res. 2003;3(August):173–183
  14. Ergönen AT, Kırılmaz SD, Sönmez Y, Özdemir MH. Opinions of physicians towards sexual assault centers; a questionnaire study. Türkiye Klinikleri:Adli Tıp (J. Forensic Med.). 2007;4(3):106–113
  15. Gdowski, F.M., Brettell, Th.A., Gilson, J.A., Allen, E., 2001. Development of a standardized sexual assault kit for the State of New Jersey. Oral Presentation. American Academy of Forensic Sciences, Annual Meeting. Seattle, Washington.
  16. Gökdoğan, M.R., 1997. Adli tıp ve hemşirelik eğitimi (Forensic sciences and nursing education). Master thesis in the Main Science Subdivision of Social Sciences. Istanbul University, Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences, Turkey.
  17. Gökdoğan, M.R., 1998. Approach to forensic education for nurses in Turkey. Poster Presentation. Sixth Annual Scientific Assembly – IAFN. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
  18. Gökdoğan, M.R., 2007. Cinsel saldırı konusunda çalışan adli hemşireye (SANE) duyulan ihtiyaç (The need for a sexual assault nurse examiner: SANE). Poster Presentation. VII. Adli Bilimler Symposium. Gaziantep, Turkey.
  19. Gökdoğan, M.R., Bafra, J., 2004. Development of a sexual assault kit – the need for standardization in Turkey. Oral Presentation. The 5th Congress of the BMLA. St. Petersburg, Russia.
  20. Gökdoğan MR, Atasoy S, Yavuz MF. Global perspectives on forensic nursing – Turkey. In:  Lynch VA editors. Forensic Nursing. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby; 2006;p. 618–619
  21. Gribbin C. Sexual assault and rape. Cur. Obstetr. Gynecol. 2004;14(5):356–362
  22. Hampton HL. Care of the woman who has been raped. New England J. Med. 1995;332(4):234–237
  23. Holloway M, Swan A. A and E management of sexual assault. Nurs. Stand. 1993;7(45):31–35
  24. Houmes BV, Fagan MM, Quintana NM. Violence: recognition, management, and prevention. Establishing a sexual assault nurse examiner (SANE) program in the emergency department. J. Emerg. Med. 2003;25(1):111–121
  25. Kaarstad K, Rohde M, Larsen J, Eriksen B, Thomsen JL. The detection of female DNA from the penis in sexual assault cases. J. Clin. Forensic Med. 2006;14(3):159–160
  26. Ledray LE. The sexual assault clinician: a fifteen-year experience in Minneapolis. J. Emerg. Nurs. 1992;18(3):217–220
  27. Ledray LE. The sexual assault examination: overviews and lessons learned in one program. J. Emerg. Nurs. 1992;18(3):223–230
  28. Ledray LE. Sexual assault nurse clinician: an emerging area of nursing expertise. AWHONNS Clin. Issues Perinat. Women’s Health Nurs. 1993;4(2):180–190
  29. Ledray LE. Sexual assault evidentiary exam and treatment protocol. J. Emerg. Nurs. 1995;21(4):355–359
  30. Ledray LE. Date rape drug alert. J. Emerg. Nurs. 1996;22(1):80
  31. Ledray, L.E., 2001. Evidence collection and care of the sexual assault survivor. The SANE-SART Response. Violence against women online resources. Available from: <http://www.mincava.umn.edu> (accessed January 2008).
  32. Ledray LE. Sexual assault. In:  Lynch VA editors. Forensic Nursing. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby; 2006;p. 279–291
  33. Lenehan GP. A SANE way to care for rape victims. J. Emerg. Nurs. 1991;17(1):1–2
  34. Lightning Powder Company, Inc., 2001. Sexual assault evidence collection kits. Available from: <http://www.redwop.com> (accessed January 2008).
  35. Lonsway, K.A., 2001. Coordinated response to sexual assault: the teamwork approach. National Center for Women Policing. Available from: <http://www.ncdsv.org/publications_sanesart.html> (accessed January 2008).
  36. Lynch VA. The specialty of forensic nursing. In:  Lynch VA editors. Forensic Nursing. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby; 2006;p. 3–12
  37. Lynn-Peavey, 2006. Sexual assault kit. Available from: <http://www.directory.officer.com/buyersguide/IDENTIFICATION/DNA_testing/Lynn_Peavey_Co_1905.html> (accessed January 2008).
  38. McDaniel Hohenhaus S. Nursing in a crime scene. Adv. Nurs. 2000;2(1):21–22
  39. McGregor MJ, Du Mont J, Myhr TL. Sexual assault forensic medical examination: is evidence related to successful prosecution?. Ann. Emerg. Med. 2002;39(6):639–647
  40. O’Brien C. Sexual assault nurse examiner (SANE) program coordinator. J. Emerg. Nurs. 1996;22(6):532–533
  41. Patterson D, Campbell R, Townsend StM. Sexual assault examiner (SANE) program goals, and patient care practices. J. Nurs. Scholarship. 2006;38(2):180–186
  42. Petter LM, Whitehill DL. Management of female sexual assault. AFP. 1998;58(4):920–928
  43. Preston L. The SANE and the rape crisis center advocate: a necessary partnership. Topics Emerg. Med. 2003;25(3):242–246
  44. Sexual Assault Resource Service, 2001. SANE: development and operating guide. Available from: <http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/ovc/publications/bulletins/sane_4_2001> (accessed January 2008).
  45. Sirchie VECIOO, 2008. Sexual assault victim evidence collection kit. Available from: <http://www.sirchie.com/Cat_07_08/389-398%20SIRCHIE%20Forensic%20Evidence%20Collection.pdf> (accessed January 2008).
  46. Sommers MS, Fisher BS, Karjane HM. Using colposcopy in the rape exam: health care, forensic, and criminal justice issues. J. Forensic Nurs. 2005;1(1):28–34
  47. Speck P, Aiken M. 20 years of community nursing service. Tennessee Nurs. 1995;58(2):15–18
  48. Stermac L, Dunlap H, Bainbridge D. Sexual assault services delivered by SANES. J. Forensic Nurs. 2005;1(3):124–128
  49. The Scarborough Hospital, 2008. Sexual assault care centre. Available from: <http://www.sacc.to> (accessed January 2008).
  50. Tobias G. Rape examination by GPs. Practitioner. 1990;234(1495):874–877
  51. Tri-Tech Inc., 2008. Victim sexual assault evidence collection kit. Available from: <http://www.tritechusa.com> (accessed January 2008).
  52. Tucker S, Claire E, Ledray LE, Werner JS. Sexual assault evidence collection. Wisconsin Med. J. 1990;89(7):407–411
  53. US Census Bureau, 2008. Population division. International Data Base. Available from: <http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/deaths.htm> (accessed April 2008), [Database online], Updated March 31, 2008.
  54. Washburn P. Why me? Addressing the spiritual and emotional trauma of sexual assault. Topics Emerg. Med. 2003;25(3):236–241
  55. West Manheim Twp. Police Dept. Sexual Assault Kits, 2008. Available from: <http://www.iape.org/downLoads/index.htm> (accessed January 2008).
  56. Williams JM. Sexual assault: transferring the patient to a SAFE-program. Topics Emerg. Med. 2003;25(3):233–235
  57. Yeager JC, Fogel JF. Male disclosure of sexual abuse and rape. Topics Adv. Prac. Nurs. J. 2006;6(1):section 1–7

 The Research Fund of the Istanbul University supported this work. Project No. UDP-377/26082004. The content of this article was presented at the 5th BMLA Congress, 6–9 October 2004, Saint-Petersburg, Russia.

PII: S0260-6917(09)00151-8

doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2009.07.015

Nurse Education Today
Volume 30, Issue 4 , Pages 285-290 , May 2010